- Atlas der Vorgeschichte. Europa von den ersten Menschen bis Christi Geburt. Theiss Verlag Stuttgart
- Atlas Zwangsaussiedlung. Flucht und Vertreibung. Ostmitteleuropa 1939 bis 1959, Verlag Demart S.A. Warschau
- Ökonomie und Medizinethik von A Gethmann-Siefert/F Thiele, Wilhelm Fink Verlag, München 2008
- "Frau komm". Die Massenvergewaltigungen deutscher Frauen und Mädchen 1944/45 von Ingo von Münch, Ares Verlag
- Die Angst des weißen Mannes von Peter Scholl-Latour, Propyläen/Ullstein
- Führungskräfte der Bibel von M Schreiber/C Rosenthal, SCM Hänssler
- This time is different, Eight centuries of financial folly von Carmen Reinhart und Kenneth Rogoff, Princeton University Press
- Von Ausschwitz nach Jerusalem. Über Deutsche, Juden und Muslime von Alfred Grosser, Rowohlt, Reinbek
- Das Leben könnte gut sein von Ruth Maier, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt
- Taschens New York von Daisann McLane und Poul Ober, Taschen Verlag Köln
- Die Bindungsformel. Wie Sie die Naturgesetze des gemeinsamen Handelns erfolgreich anwenden von Klaus Dehner, Gabler
- Hitlers Imperium von Mark Mazower, CH Beck
- Der taumelnde Kontinent: Europa 1900-1914 von Philipp Bloom, Hanser
- Das Ende der Welt, wie wir sie kannten - Klima, Zukunft und die Chancen der Demokratie von C Leggewie/H Welzer, S Fischer
- Die Fußball-Matrix. Auf der Suche nach dem perfekten Spiel von Ch Biermann, Kiepenheuer Witsch
- Manahatta. A Natural History of New York City von Eric W. Sanderson, Verlag Harry N Abrams
- Orientalismus von Edward W. Said, S. Fischer
- The Power Problem von Christopher A Preble, Ithaca NY 2009 University Press
- Welthandel: Geschichte, Konzepte, Perspektiven von Barbara Hahn, Spektrum der Wissenschaft
Sonntag, 31. Januar 2010
Büchertisch
Samstag, 30. Januar 2010
Wenn Farben schmecken...
Seeing things differently by Fiona Godlee, editor, BMJ
Synaesthesia is a harmless condition for which patients almost never seek medical help. So why have we got an article and an editorial about it? Because as well as being fascinating, it turns out to be common—one in a hundred of us is a synaesthete. And if you don’t know what it is, you might mistake it for something serious. As David Eagleman beautifully evokes in his editorial (doi:10.1136/bmj.b4616), synaesthesia is "a fusion of different sensory perceptions: the feeling of sandpaper might evoke an F sharp, a symphony might be experienced in blues and golds, or the concept of February might be experienced above the right shoulder."
Most synaesthetes accept the reality presented to them as entirely normal, as we all do. But Eagleman says that doctors, parents, and educators need to be aware of the condition so they don’t show inappropriate concern when hearing someone give what seems to be an unusual description of the world. The author of our Patient Journey (doi:10.1136/bmj.b3191) sought medical help for depression and had an MRI scan after reporting difficulty recognising words, which she described as visual loss. As a child she had stopped telling people that she saw numbers as colours after a friend called her weird. Luckily her psychiatrist, who writes an accompanying commentary, understood the difference between her symptoms and schizophrenia. "Had I been diagnosed with schizophrenia, my life would have changed greatly," writes the patient.Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:c545
Freitag, 29. Januar 2010
Joyce hat mir ein neues Lied zum Üben gegeben
When you're down and troubled
and you need some love and care
And nothin´, nothin´ is goin´ right
Close your eyes and think of me
and soon I will be there
To brighten up even your darkest night
You just call out my name
and you know wherever I am
I'll come runnin´ to see you again
Winter, spring, summer or fall
All you have to do is call
And I'll be there
You've got a friend
If the sky above you
Grows dark and full of clouds
And that ol´ north wind begins to blow
Keep your head together
and call my name out loud
Soon you´ll hear me knockin´ at your door
You just call out my name
and you know wherever I am
I'll come runnin´ to see you again
Winter, spring, summer or fall
All you have to do is call
And I'll be there
Yes I will
Now ain't it good to know that you've got a friend
When people can be so cold
They'll hurt you yes, and desert you
And take your soul if you let them
Oh, but don't you let them
You just call out my name
And you know wherever I am
I'll come runnin´ to see you again
Winter, spring, summer or fall
All you have to do is call
and I'll be there
Yes I will
You've got a friend
You've got a friend
Ain't it good to know, you've got a friend
Ain't it good to know, ain't it good to know, ain't it good to know,
You've got a friend, oh yeah
You've got a friend, yeah baby
You've got a friend, oh yeah
You've got a friend..
Dienstag, 26. Januar 2010
Schwarz-gelb bis unter die Zähne
...Es gab beim BVB schlimme Jahre, in denen der Klub mal diesem Investor oder jener Heuschrecke gehört hat, in denen Geld verbrannt und Namensrechte verzockt wurden. Bei uns im Viertel wurden arme Bäckerlein verklagt, weil sie aus Freude über den Meistertitel BVB-Brötchen verkauft haben. Dann hieß das Stadion plötzlich Egal-Geh-Du-Mal-Park, seitdem spreche ich den Namen gar nicht mehr aus. Das ist alles eine Entfremdung, eine Vertrademarkung. Es gibt jetzt auch eine rosafarbene Damen-Fanschal-Kollektion, da packst du dir an den Kopf...
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Montag, 25. Januar 2010
GELBFIEBER - Zwischen Faszination und Größenwahn: 100 Jahre Borussia Dortmund
Eine kritische Hommage zum Hundertjährigen...
von Freddie Röckenhaus
11Freunde, Magazin für Fußballkultur #97 Dezember 2009
...Und waren nicht auch die Zahlengebirge für Niebaum und Meier nach einer Weile unüberschaubar geworden? Vielleicht hätte es mehr gebraucht als einen pfiffigen, etwas provinziellen Betriebswirt und einen überambitionierten Rechtsanwalt, um das monströse Konstrukt von Finanzverschlingungen zu beherrschen. Was blieb, waren eine zerstörte Kreditfähigkeit, eine verstörte Mannschaft, die sich bald in alle Winde zerstreute, ein paar zu kurz gekommene Gläubiger, ein ruiniertes Ansehen unter Fußballfreunden. Und Norbert Dikel und die Südtribüne...
Sonntag, 24. Januar 2010
Mit Leidenschaft und...
Mit etwas Übermut würde ich jetzt sagen: Die Meisterschaft ist in Sicht! Aber in meinem Alter ist man nicht mehr übermütig...naja, manchmal schon...
Der Traum...
Carolin Pirich
FAZ 23. Januar 2010 Nr19 Z4 Bilder und Zeiten
Don McCullin . The Impossible Peace
Retrospektive . 1958 - 200812.12.09 bis 28.02.10
„Wenn du das, was du siehst, nicht fühlst, wirst du Andere nie dazu bringen, etwas zu fühlen, wenn sie deine Bilder betrachten.” Don McCullin
Fünf Jahrzehnte lang hat Don McCullin als Fotojournalist ökologische und vom Menschen verursachte Katastrophen wie städtische Unruhen, soziale Missstände, Kriege und Epidemien dokumentiert. Immer schmerzlich nah am Geschehen, dabei voller Mitgefühl und Solidarität für die Leidenden und Unterdrückten. Für seine Arbeiten in Kriegsgebieten hat Don McCullin einen hohen persönlichen Preis gezahlt. Er wurde süchtig nach Leben in Extremen und nach neuen Bildern. mehr
Samstag, 23. Januar 2010
Nur ein Tag
Eine bezaubernde Eintagsfliege erblickt das Licht der Welt und hält sich dummerweise für eine Maifliege. Fuchs und Wildschwein waren Zeugen und stecken nun in einem Dilemma... wie soll man einem so lebensfrohen Wesen erklären, dass dies der erste und letzte Tag zugleich ist?
Eine Notlüge sorgt dafür, dass die drei einen unvergesslichen Tag erleben...
Wildschwein: Lass uns abhauen, es ist ein Mädchen.
Fuchs: Na und?
Wildschwein: Man darf sich nicht verlieben!
Fliege: Ich bin gerade geschlüpft und habe einen ziemlich
vollen Terminkalender.
Fuchs: Was hast du denn so vor?
Fliege: Junge, ihr könnt Fragen stellen. Erstens einen
Beruf erlernen, zweitens heiraten, drittens alt
werden und dann natürlich noch ein paar Sprachen
lernen.
Fuchs: Weißt du eigentlich, was du für ein Tier bist?
Fliege: Na klar, ich bin eine Maifliege. Jetzt ist doch Mai,
oder?
Wildschwein: Ja.
Fuchs: Nein. ...
Freitag, 22. Januar 2010
Lobby Watch: The drinks industry
Claire Harkins, doctoral candidate
1 Department of Geography and Sociology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XN
c.harkins@strath.ac.uk
When it comes to alcohol awareness, is the government under the influence of the drinks industry?
The stated aim of the Portman Group is to promote social responsibility in the alcohol industry, with a particular focus on responsible marketing. Established in 1989, it claims to "show leadership on best practice in the area of alcohol responsibility" and to "foster a balanced understanding of alcohol-related issues."1 2
Its former chief executive, Jean Coussins, rejected any suggestion that the group "represent[s] the industry" or acts as a "trade association or lobby group."3 However, the evidence of its involvement in research and policy consultations indicates that it is not independent of the industry and that it lobbies on behalf of the industry.
In its statements the group emphasises individual responsibility, blaming a minority of heavy drinkers for alcohol related problems. This ignores many aspects of alcohol related harm and is inconsistent with the evidence base that supports current public health thinking.4 5 The group recently flexed its muscles in the debate around the Scottish government’s plans to introduce a minimum price per unit of alcohol—a policy that is supported by public health professionals worldwide but that has been criticised by the group.4 6 7 The group also attacked8 recent work from Sheffield University that found that minimum pricing in England and Wales would reduce the number of deaths directly attributable to alcohol by 3400 and the number of unnecessary hospital admissions by 100 000 a year.5 The chief medical officer for England, Liam Donaldson, supported the Sheffield University findings and minimum pricing in his annual report on public health.9 The group claims that alcohol advertising has no effect on the level of sales and therefore is not a driver of consumption but only of brand choice.8 It subsequently criticised Sir Liam, the BMA, and Alcohol Concern for their evidence based calls for such a ban.10 11
The Portman Group was set up by the alcohol industry, reportedly at the suggestion of a Tory peer.12 Twenty years later the same companies (Bacardi, Beverage Brands UK, Carlsberg UK, Coors UK, Diageo GB, InBev, Pernod Ricard, and Scottish & Newcastle) continue to finance the group. Its directors are all alcohol industry executives.13
The group’s influence on the UK government was evident in the 2004 alcohol strategy for England and Wales.14 The final strategy ignored government commissioned testimony from a group of 17 independent experts who called for restrictions on alcohol pricing and availability. Instead the Portman Group was the only "alcohol misuse" group cited in the final report. Alex Stevens, at the European Institute of Social Services at the University of Kent, said that the strategy adopted the "language and ideas of the alcohol industry . . . This seems a clear example where external pressure on government by a powerful group has influenced the use of evidence in policy."15
In 1994 the group was shown to have paid academics £2000 (2200; $3200) each to write anonymous critiques of a report from the World Health Organization that opposed the alcohol industry’s position on effective alcohol control policies.16 17 Professor Tom Babor of the University of Connecticut, one of the most respected experts working in the field of addictions and public health, commented: "When one begins to see scientists with industry connections being encouraged to attack independent researchers, industry supported commentators attacking publicly supported policy makers and commercial interests trying to set the research agenda, this is not only a cause for concern, but a recipe for disaster."18
Existing alcohol policy and the government’s close relations with the alcohol industry came in for criticism in the parliamentary health select committee’s recent report on alcohol, which stated: "We are concerned that government policies are much closer to, and too influenced by, those of the drinks industry and the supermarkets than those of expert health professionals."19 The Portman Group’s chairman, Seymour Fortescue, accepted that alcohol related harm is growing but argued that consumption was falling and advocated persevering with the current strategy of educational campaigns and targeted measures towards binge drinkers and alcohol dependent consumers.20 This position contradicts a growing body of evidence that overall consumption is too high and that educational campaigns are of limited practical use.19 The select committee report is valuable to those fighting for coherent and effective alcohol policy, not least for its endorsement of a public health centred approach to alcohol control. However, the alcohol industry and trade organisations such as the Portman Group are well placed in UK policy circles to defend their position. The UK still has some way to go before the sentiments expressed in the select committee’s recent report are translated into a policy that provides effective alcohol control.
Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:b5659
Lobby Watch is a regular column that looks at people and organisations who have an influence on public health and on how health care is delivered. It is put together with the help of the public interest research team at Strathclyde University and those who work on the Spin Profiles website (www.spinprofiles.org).
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Donnerstag, 21. Januar 2010
Hydropneumothorax
Wer wird nicht zornig...
Wer wird nicht zornig, wenn der Deutschlandchef von Goldman Sachs meint, Banken hätten als Privatunternehmen nicht die Pflicht, das Gemeinwohl zu fördern? (DIE ZEIT Nr 4 21. Januar 2010 Seite 1)
Nur eine Bande von international agierenden Dieben, die sich auf Kosten von Gesellschaften bereichern, wird nicht zornig!
Dienstag, 19. Januar 2010
In der letzten Minute
Nachdem Borussia mit 0 : 2 vorgelegt hatte, glichen die Domstädter spät aus, doch Großkreutz macht das Siegtor (Maniche fälscht ins eigene Tor ab) zum Endstand...
Wenn man die Metapher aufnimmt, dass Lukas Podolski das Gesicht des FC ist (MM), dann steht es momentan nicht gut um die Geißböcke...aber - es kommen auch wieder bessere Zeiten...aber erst sollte Lukas seinen Bandscheibenvorfall auskurieren, dann kann er wieder eine volle Leistung bringen...
Schwierige Diagnosen und schwierige Menschen
Get some guidance: Organically unexplained symptoms, somatoform disorders, and functional somatic syndromesYou see a 45 year old woman with abdominal pain and diarrhoea. She also suffers from anxiety. Could she have irritable bowel syndrome? Do this module to find out. Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management - in association with NICE
Someone on your team drives you nuts. They're not pulling their weight and they're making your life a misery. They're the 'heart-sink' colleague: what do you do? Get some tips and start to turn things around:Dealing with difficult doctors
And finally, if all this seems a bit 'touchy feely' - how about some good old-fashioned practical medicine - a proper emergency topic? Patients with cancer sometimes become acutely ill as a result of complications of treatment or progression of their disease. Can you deal with an oncological emergency? Take half an hour to update yourself:Oncological emergencies
I hope that you have a good week. And here's a question you might like to think about: if BMJ Learning was to produce groups or series of linked modules on single subjects (e.g. Safe Prescribing 1, Safe Prescribing 2...etc), what subject or area should we start with? Let me know your ideas on: pzack@bmjgroup.com. Dr Phil ZackClinical Editor,BMJ Learning
Montag, 18. Januar 2010
H1N1 - auf dem Weg in die Phase gegenseitiger Beschuldigungen
Tony Delamothe, deputy editor, BMJ
tdelamothe@bmj.com
If influenza was a rock band how would it rate its latest release, H1N1? Not too well, I suspect, despite the greatest prepublicity since—well, its previous release. And it all started so promisingly, in Mexico, whose population had been decimated by the very first outbreak of Spanish flu (and smallpox and measles), courtesy of Cortés and his conquistadores.
The new lineup—two parts pig, one part human, and one part bird (The Chimerical Brothers?)—looked brilliant on paper. Once the international tour began, all eyes were on the southern hemisphere for pointers as to how things might play out in the northern hemisphere winter. So what happened next?
For England, many more misses than hits. Since last August, the consultation rates for flu-like illness have hardly budged above the baseline threshold (doi:10.1136/bmj.c170). They’re now less than half that rate and falling. Even the most generous assessment couldn’t attribute this happy state of affairs to either the use of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or vaccination against swine flu. Both interventions are now uncomfortably under the spotlight.
This week we publish the latest in a series of letters looking at the downsides of distant diagnosis by algorithm. Catherine Houlihan and colleagues from Newcastle upon Tyne reviewed eight cases of potentially life threatening conditions where diagnosis and management were delayed because of an initial incorrect diagnosis of swine flu (doi:10.1136/bmj.c137). Last August we published a similar series from Middlesbrough (BMJ 2009;339:b3365, doi:10.1136/bmj.b3365). Once this pandemic is over, it would be interesting to tot up the national total of clinically significant diagnoses that were initially missed because of the too ready diagnosis of swine flu. Meanwhile, European governments, including the UK’s, are trying to offload their surplus stocks of swine flu vaccine as vaccination programmes are canned.
The search for scapegoats has already begun. The chairman of the health subcommittee of the Council of Europe’s parliamentary assembly has called for an investigation into the role of pharmaceutical companies in the current pandemic (doi:10.1136/bmj.c198). His charge: "To protect their patented drugs and vaccines against flu, pharmaceutical companies have influenced scientists and official agencies, responsible for public health standards to alarm governments." Meanwhile, the revelation of undeclared competing interests of Professor Juhani Eskola, an adviser to WHO’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE), has come as a gift to conspiracy theorists. SAGE advises member states on vaccines; GlaxoSmithKline, manufacturer of Pandemrix, is the main source of income of Professor Eskola’s employ er (doi:10.1136/bmj.c201).
Recriminations of a different kind in Liverpool. In "The Price of Silence," Jonathan Gornall’s article on the Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, he claimed that 12 compromise agreements entered into by doctors there contained gagging clauses (BMJ 2009;339:b3202). The trust’s chairman replied that such agreements affected only two doctors (doi:10.1136/bmj.c144).
But Andrew Bousfield, whose father had been banned by the trust from going public with concerns about management and patient safety, had specifically asked for information relating to doctors, and under direction from the Information Commissioner the trust provided him with 12 redacted copies of compromise agreements (doi:10.1136/bmj.c145). So who’s right? We need an adjudicator to check the unredacted forms.
Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:c225
Sonntag, 17. Januar 2010
Fein sein...
Volkslied aus Tirol, um 1800, gesungen am 14. Neujahrskonzert des Johannes-Brahms-Chor Karlstein
|: Fein sein, beinander bleibn, :| Mags regn oder windn, Oder aberschneibn. |: Fein sein, beinander bleibn. :| 2. |: Gscheit sein, net einitappn, :| | 3. |: Frisch sein, net ummamockn, :| Und geht a dei Häuserl Und die Liab in Brockn. |: Frisch sein, net ummamockn, :| 4. |: Treu sein, net außigrasn, :| |
Da unten im Tale
Da unten im Tale
Läufts Wasser so trüb
Und i kann dirs nit sagen,
I hab di so lieb.
Sprichst allweil von Lieb,
Sprichst allweil von Treu
Und a bissele Falschheit
Is au wohl dabei!
Und wenn i dirs zehnmal sag,
Das i di lieb,
Und du willst nit verstehen,
Muß i halt weiter gehn.
Für die Zeit, wo du g'liebt mi hast,
Dank i dir schön,
Und i wünsch, daß dirs anderswo
Besser mag gehn.
Johannes Brahms
Deutsche Volkslieder WoO 33 Da unten im Tale Werner Güra - Tenor Christoph Berner - Piano
Ey, Kundschaft!
"Ach du meine Güte! Wer kommt denn?"
"Alle."
"Oh. Und wann?"
"Ab jetzt."
"Und wie lange bleiben die?"
"Das ganze Jahr."
"Ach je, und ich bin noch nicht zum Aufräumen gekommen!"
"Macht nix. Bei denen sieht es auch nicht besser aus."
"Na meinetwegen. Dann fang ich mal an mit die Mettbrötchen und die Frikadellen."
"Und ich stell dat Bier kalt."
Das Ruhrgebiet ist Kulturhauptstadt. Schöne Sache. Da freut sich der Einheimische und erklärt uns schon mal ein paar Dinge vorab
von Frank Goosen
DIE ZEIT Nr 2 Seite 53 Reisen 7. Januar 2010
Samstag, 16. Januar 2010
Widerspruch
Alice Bota wirft Erika Steinbach vor, zuviel zu fordern, denn die Erinnerung an die Vertreibung gehöre nicht den Vertriebenen allein. Heute sei diese Erinnerung immer noch, aber längst nicht mehr allein Sache der Vertriebenen; sie sei Teil des kulturellen Gedächtnissen geworden, für das die ganze Gesellschaft Verantwortung trage.
Die ganze Gesellschaft? Wie sieht die Realität aus? Gegen wie viel politischen Widerstand wurde denn die Stiftung „Flucht, Vertreibung, Versöhnung“ vorangebracht? Ist es nicht ein wesentliches Verdienst gerade von Erika Steinbach, dass diese Stiftung Gestalt annimmt?
Als Sohn eines Schlesiers und einer südmährischen Mutter habe ich vielleicht eine gefärbte Sichtweise, aber wie schwer es für meine Eltern war, nach der Vertreibung in einem fränkischen Dorf sich wieder ein Leben aufzubauen, wird mir unvergessen bleiben(Stichwort „Kalte Heimat“) . Dass diese Erfahrung (aller Vertriebenen) Teil des kulturellen Gedächtnisses unserer ganzen Gesellschaft geworden sein soll, geht an den Realitäten völlig vorbei. Es sind die Vertriebenen und deren Kinder und Kindeskinder, die diese Erfahrung in ihrem Herzen tragen.Und wer könnte nicht gerade besonders für Versöhnung eintreten, als diese nachgeborene Generation der Vertriebenen? (Mein Sohn hat in Posznan studiert, spricht polnisch und hat eine polnische Lebenspartnerin).
Also dann eben ohne die Vertriebenen, wenn die Kontroverse um Erika Steinbach nicht lösbar ist? Es wäre nach Alice Bota kein Desaster. Ich meine gerade das Gegenteil!
Ich mag die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben, dass es in einer vergifteten politischen Atmosphäre (Stichwort „blonde Bestie“) doch noch ein Weg zu einem wirklichen Dialog gefunden wird.
Freitag, 15. Januar 2010
Donnerstag, 14. Januar 2010
Sennerei
Bergkäse, Emmentaler - besser kann Käse nicht schmecken!
Infos gibt es hier.
Impressionen aus dem winterlichen Allgäu gibt es hier.
Ab in die Dienerschule...
So ganz lassen sich Einkommen und Leistung aber nicht trennen. Denn dass man überhaupt Zugang zum Markt hat, hängt schließlich auch von der eigenen Qualifikation ab – und die ist, zumindest teilweise, Folge der eigenen Leistung. Es ist nämlich die Bildung, die ein Band zwischen Leistung und Markterfolg knüpft. Doch dieses Band wirkt immer dünner und fadenscheiniger, denn es wächst der Anteil von Gutqualifizierten unter der wachsenden Zahl von Niedriglöhnern...
Ab in die Dienerschule.
Die Allianz der Leistungsträger träumt von einer neuen Gesellschaft, in der die Schwachen sich selbst überlasen bleiben
von Lutz Wingert, Professor für Philosophie an der ETH Zürich
DIE ZEIT Nr. 2 Seite 40 Feuilleton 7. Januar 2010
Mittwoch, 13. Januar 2010
Die Burgmühle in Fischen
Das können wir nur bestätigen! Sehr herzlicher Service, gutes Essen, Saunalandschaft... und das zu erschwinglichen Preisen!
Mehr
www.hoernerdoerfer.de
Mandometer - Abnehmhilfe
A new computerised device that tracks portion size and how fast people eat is more successful in helping obese children and adolescents lose weight than standard treatments, according to research published on bmj.com today.
The Mandometer device, a portable computerised weighing scale, was developed at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm. It helps to retrain individuals to eat less and more slowly by providing real-time feedback during meal times. The device plots a graph showing the rate at which food actually disappears from the plate, compared to the ideal graph programmed in by a food therapist.
Childhood obesity is an increasing global problem and there is little evidence to support one specific treatment programme. While it is unknown whether specific eating patterns are common in all obese people, in this study the patients ate large portions very quickly.
Researchers at Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and the University of Bristol, led by Professor Julian Hamilton-Shield, carried out a randomised controlled trial of 106 obese patients aged between 9-17 years.
One group of participants received Mandometer therapy to lose weight and the other were provided with standard care. Both groups were encouraged to increase their levels of physical activity to 60 minutes of exercise a day and to eat a balanced diet based on the Food Standards Agency "eatwell plate."
Participants were assessed after 12 months and followed up at 18 months. During the research period they were also regularly monitored and offered telephone support and encouragement.
After 12 months, the Mandometer group not only had a significantly lower average body mass index and body fat score than the standard care group, but their portion size was smaller and their speed of eating was reduced by 11% compared with a gain of 4% in the other group. Levels of 'good cholesterol' were also significantly higher in the Mandometer group.
The improvement in body mass index was maintained six months after the end of treatment, suggesting an element of longer term behavioural change, add the authors.
"Mandometer therapy, focussing on eating speed and meal size, seems to be a useful addition to the rather sparse options available for treating adolescent obesity effectively without recourse to pharmacotherapy," say the authors.
They acknowledge that the Mandometer requires further evaluation in other settings and with different groups of patients, but conclude that "Retraining eating behaviour and reinforcing feelings of satiety, however, does seem to improve weight loss in obese adolescents."
Dienstag, 12. Januar 2010
Schneeschuhwandern im Allgäu
...da fallen mir natürlich ein paar Sachen ein, ua das Thema, mit dem sich MRR sein Leben lang beschäftigt hat...
Impressionen gibt es hier
The Doctor
Chris Barrett, specialist registrar in neurosurgery, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne
chris.barrett@nuth.nhs.uk
The Doctor, painted in 1891 by the royal academician Luke Fildes, is perhaps one of the most positive images of the medical profession to disseminate widely in British art.
Montag, 11. Januar 2010
Death becomes us
richardswsmith@yahoo.co.uk
Thinking about mortality helps us to achieve a fuller and more contented life, argues Richard Smith in a review of two new books on death
Death is tragic, arbitrary, and meaningless but at the same time opens us to a fullness of life that would not exist without it. That it can negate every other element of our lives, including love and wisdom, is what makes it the most important fact about us, argues the American philosopher Todd May. So how should we live in the face of complete negation? How should we think about death? And should doctors, who are sometimes accused of being charlatan salesmen of immortality, pay more attention to the philosophy of death?
May tackles these questions in his short, readable book—part of a philosophical series on the art of living that also includes books on hunger, fame, work, money, and sex.
Most people who have ever lived have believed in an afterlife, but this book is not for them: it assumes that we don’t survive our deaths. It is written for those of us privileged enough to have been educated out of a belief in the afterlife.
Death is the end of us and our experience and is, argues May (following Heidegger), not an accomplishment or a goal but simply a stoppage. Importantly, death is inevitable but uncertain: we don’t know when we will die, but it might be in the next few moments. These characteristics of death potentially render our lives meaningless, which is the source of much of the pain associated with death.
Many try to deal with death by denying it, and ours is a time when it is easy to do so. Until recently dying was a public event, and before the first world war the average 16 year old would have seen six people die. Now it’s common to be 50 and never to have seen a corpse. The Economist has argued that the uncontrollable costs of US health care are driven by fear of death. But, argues May, to be fully human and alive is to live with the omnipresence of death; denial of death leads to a diminished life.
The other "cure" for death, apart from denial, is immortality, and May discusses its pros and cons, concluding firmly that immortality would be unbearable and inhuman. Most philosophical and literary examinations of immortality have reached the same conclusion, meaning presumably that a bearable immortal afterlife would need to be other than human.
How then are we to live with the dilemma that both death and immortality are inimical to us? This is the central challenge of our lives, and there can be no neat resolution. It is a puzzle and contradiction that we must all live with: we must find our own formulas, the most important test of our lives. May gives us the stories of two people who have lived well with this contradiction: the unlikely combination of Marcus Aurelius and John Coltrane.
Aurelius was a stoic who urged meditation on death, and his book Meditations is really a set of "spiritual exercises," says May. Stoics believe only in the present: the past is no more, and the future is not yet. Thinking of death pushes us firmly into the moment but also brings us peace and makes us treat others well and think hard about who we are.
Coltrane’s brilliant music was also intensely spiritual, becoming ever more original and otherworldly towards the end of his life. May postulates that the intensity of his music came from Coltrane’s living intently in the moment, constantly practising, but always searching, pushing, experimenting. What matters, my wife’s art teacher told her, is "the quality of the search."
It illustrates the limits of philosophy that May has to resort to these stories to help us how to learn to live with death; but, he concludes, "if we are willing to face it squarely without illusion or escape, we might use its power to make something of ourselves that we do not regret."
The Book of Dead Philosophers is the fifth book on death that I’ve read in the past few months, and it’s much the funniest. Simon Critchley is another American philosopher—a follower of Cicero, Seneca, and Montaigne, all of whom believed in the importance of thinking about death—and is scornful of a death-denying world.
Critchley has taken up the challenge of Montaigne "to make a register, with comments, of various deaths." His goal by teaching a readiness for death is to promote "the meaning and possibility of happiness."
The deaths and thinking of "190 or so" philosophers are described in short (sometimes one line) accounts that are enlightening and easily read. Here are some of the deaths: Heraclitus suffocated on cow dung; Bacon died after stuffing a chicken with snow in the streets of London to assess the effects of refrigeration; Diderot choked to death on an apricot; and Heidegger died saying, "Only one man ever understood me . . . and he didn’t understand me."
Ironically, this is a marvellous book for the bathroom, encouraging regular meditation on death in the pursuit of a fuller and more contented life.
Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:c79
Death: The Art of Living
Todd May
Acumen, £9.99, pp 119
ISBN 978-1844651641
The Book of Dead Philosophers
Simon Critchley
Granta, £9.99, pp 336
ISBN 978-1847080790
See also Richard Smith’s blog "Dead philosophers can make you laugh" (http://blogs.bmj.com.proxy.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/bmj/2009/11/30/richard-smith-dead-philosophers-can-make-you-laugh).
Sonntag, 10. Januar 2010
Fever as nature's engine?
Infectious organisms are adapted to the temperature of the part of the body they colonise. Rhinoviruses, which infect the cooler upper airway and sinuses, grow best at 33-35ºC, so inhaling air at about 45ºC for 20 minutes significantly improves the symptoms of a common cold.3 Conversely, treating the common cold with aspirin causes a significant increase in the rate of production of the virus.4 Moreover, if fever is suppressed in ferrets infected with flu virus, illness is prolonged.5
The effect of lowering or raising body temperatures in humans with flu has not been studied, but there are good reasons to treat flu by encouraging the temperature to rise to 40ºC for at least 24 hours. The lack of such research may be due to a deep seated fever phobia stemming from pre-scientific medicine, when fever was perceived as an illness in itself. However, in the 17th century Thomas Sydenham said, "Fever is nature’s engine which she brings into the field to remove her enemy," the potential of which remains unrecognised by the public and the medical profession.
Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b3874
Alan W Fowler, retired orthopaedic surgeon1
1 Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan CF31 1QJ
alan@awfowler.fsnet.co.uk
References
1. McCracken J. HPA advice on antipyretics. BMJ 2009;339:b3501. (1 September.)[Free Full Text]
2. Nabulsi M. Is combining or alternating antipyretic therapy more beneficial than monotherapy for febrile children? BMJ 2009;339:b3540. (1 October.)[Free Full Text]
3. Tyrell D, Barrow I, Arthur J. Local hyperthermia benefits natural and experimental common colds. BMJ 1989;298:1280-3.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
4. Stanley ED, Jackson GG, Panusarn C, Rubenis M, Dirda V. Increased virus shedding with aspirin treatment of rhinovirus infection. JAMA 1975;231:1248-51.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
5. Husseini RH, Sweet C, Collie MH, Smith H. Elevation of nasal virus levels by suppression of fever in ferrets infected with influenza viruses of differing virulence. J Infect Dis 1982;145:520-4.[Web of Science][Medline]
Samstag, 9. Januar 2010
Aber der Tod von Robert Enke hat nichts verändert
"Wir müssen auch wieder funktionieren"
Michael Horeni
FAZ Seite 32 Samstag, 9. Januar 2010 Nr 7
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Donnerstag, 7. Januar 2010
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Dreikönig
Das zentrale Motiv, den Stern von Bethlehem, haben die Sternsinger aufgegriffen. Der Brauch, daß Kinder die Häuser besuchen, entstand im Mittelalter und belebte sich in den letzten Jahren, auch in Mitteldeutschland nach der Wiedervereinigung. Je nach lokaler Gewohnheit ziehen die Sternsinger schon vor dem Dreikönigstag, um die Häuser zu segnen. Über der Tür werden die Jahreszahl und die Namen der Könige mit Kreide aufgezeichnet: 20+C+M+B+04. Die Buchstaben lassen sich auch folgendermaßen deuten "Christus Mansionem Benedicat" - "Christus segne das Haus".
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Afghanisches Musikinstitut
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Dienstag, 5. Januar 2010
Helden...
12. März bis 31. Oktober 2010
Ob Herkules oder Schimanski, Jeanne d’Arc oder Lara Croft – jede Zeit und jede Kultur hat ihre Heldinnen und Helden. Sie werden gemacht, verehrt, gefeiert und gestürzt. Das zeigt die Ausstellung „HELDEN. Von der Sehnsucht nach dem Besonderen“, die der Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) in Zusammenarbeit mit der Kulturhauptstadt Europas RUHR.2010 in seinem Industriemuseum Henrichshütte Hattingen präsentiert.
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Montag, 4. Januar 2010
Eigennutz macht alle reich...
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Sonntag, 3. Januar 2010
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FAS 3. Januar 2010, Nr 53, Wissenschaft 49
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Er schreibt oft über Frauen...
Von Karasek halte ich sehr viel. In der Tat, ich glaube, dass Frauen als Thema der Literatur interessant sind. Unter uns: Ich kenne kein interessanteres Thema. Allerdings war ich in Regensburg nur sehr kurz.
MRR, FAS, 3. Januar 2010, Nr 53, Feuilleton 21
Die Weisheit Nasreddin Hodscha
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...Der Sport hat sich dem Kommerz hingegeben, was sich in dem Begriff "Zirkus" spiegelt.
Jörg Hahn
FAZ Samstag 2. Januar 2010 Nr 1/53R1
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Das Museum Ludwig zeigt eine Auswahl von etwa 60 Spitzenwerken der Fotografie des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ab dem 1. August 2009 werden diese in einer neu eingerichteten Galerie ausgestellt...
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